Jiangheibonelela ngezixhobo zolawulo lwamanzi ezisebenzayo zokufuna izicelo zangaphandle, kunye nayoImpompo yaManzi eHamba ngeDizili eHamba ngokuPhambiliidibanisa ukuphatheka, ukuphuma kwamanzi aphezulu, amandla edizili azimeleyo, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwimijelo yezandyondyo, ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, ukukhupha amanzi kwindawo yokwakha, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi okwethutyana. Idizayinelwe iindawo apho umbane oyintloko unokuthi ungabikho, olu hlobo lwempompo lunokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza xa intshukumo yamanzi ethembekileyo ibalulekile.
Impompo yamanzi eqhutywa ngedizili edityanisiweyo yenzelwe ukuhambisa umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ngelixa igcina indawo ephathwayo kunye nokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Isisombululo se-Jianghe sibonelela ngoluhlu lokuhamba kwe-25-200 m³ / h, uluhlu lwentloko ye-15-26 m, kunye ne-outlet pipe diameters ukusuka kwi-50 mm ukuya kwi-150 mm. I-Manual-start kunye ne-electric-start-configurations ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe izixhobo ngokweemeko zokusebenza. Eli nqaku lichaza iingenelo zokusebenza, iinkcukacha zobugcisa, iimeko zesicelo, iingqwalasela zokukhetha imodeli, kunye nezinto zokugcinwa kwabathengi kufuneka bahlole ngaphambi kokuba bakhethe impompo yamanzi ye-diesel ephezulu.
Isiqulatho
- Kutheni le nto impompo yeDizili eQhubekileyo iLungelo kuThutho lwaManzi oluPhakamileyo?
- Zeziphi iiNgcaciso zobuGcisa ekufuneka abathengi bazivavanye?
- IngaSetyenziswa phi impompo yaManzi eHambanga ngokuPhantsi?
- Ungakhetha njani iModeli yeMpompo eLungileyo?
- Zeziphi iiNzuzo zokuSebenza abanokuzilindela ngabasebenzisi?
- Ukuthembeka kweMpompo kungagcinwa Njani?
- Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Kutheni le nto impompo yeDizili eQhubekileyo iLungelo kuThutho lwaManzi oluPhakamileyo?
Imisebenzi yokususwa kwamanzi isoloko isenziwa kwiindawo apho iziseko zombane zilinganiselwe, zonakaliswe, okanye zingekho. Ngexesha lokukhukula, umsebenzi wokwakha, ukukhupha amanzi ezolimo, okanye impendulo yongxamiseko, impompo ayifanele ihambise amanzi ngokufanelekileyo kodwa ifike kwindawo yokusebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Ulungelelwaniso oluqhutywa ngedizili lulungisa le mfuno ngokusebenzisa i-injini ye-fuel-powered ezimeleyo endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwi-fixed mains power supply. Oku kwenza ukuba isixhobo sisebenze ngakumbi kumasimi akude, iindawo zokusebenza zethutyana, iindawo ezichatshazelwe zizikhukula, kunye nezinye iindawo ezingaphandle.
Isakhiwo esihlangeneyo siphucula ngakumbi ukuhamba. Ngokutsho kolwazi lwemveliso yomenzi, ipompo yenzelwe ukuba ibe lula ngokwaneleyo ukuba umntu omnye athwale, ancede abaqhubi babeke izixhobo ezikufutshane nomthombo wamanzi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiziseko ezisisiseko zofakelo.
Kwizicelo ezingxamisekileyo, le ndibaniselwano yamandla azimeleyo, ukwakhiwa kwe-compact, kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba kwamanzi aphezulu kunokwenza lula ukuthunyelwa kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo ukuseka ukukhutshwa kwexeshana.
Zeziphi iiNgcaciso zobuGcisa ekufuneka abathengi bazivavanye?
Ukukhetha impompo yamanzi esekelwe kuphela kwinqanaba lokuhamba kwayo elibhengeziweyo kunokukhokelela ekufakeni okungafanelekanga. Abathengi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukuhamba, intloko, idayamitha yokuphuma, indlela yokuqala, iimeko zamanzi, kunye nendawo yokusebenza kunye.
| Inkcazo | Uluhlu olukhoyo | Isizathu Sokuba Kubalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Umgangatho wohambo | 25–200 m³/h | Imisela ukuba mangakanani amanzi anokuhanjiswa ngexesha elinikiweyo. |
| Intloko | 15–26 m | Ibonisa ukukwazi kwempompo ukoyisa ukuphakama ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokumelana nenkqubo. |
| Indlela yokuQalisa | Incwadana / yoMbane | Ivumela ulungelelwaniso ngokofikelelo kunye nokusebenza rhoqo. |
| Umbhobho we-Outlet Diameter | 50-150 mm | Inceda ukudibanisa impompo kunye nemibhobho yokukhupha efunekayo. |
| Umthombo wamandla | Injini yedizili | Ixhasa ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle konikezelo oluphambili lwangaphandle. |
Ubudlelwane phakathi kokuhamba kunye nentloko kubaluleke kakhulu. Isixokelelwano esifuna ukuba amanzi anyuswe kumgama omde othe nkqo unokufikelela kumpompozo wokwenyani owahlukileyo kunenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi anentloko esezantsi. Ubude bombhobho, ukugoba, iivalvu, kunye nokukhuhlana kwangaphakathi kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani.
Ngesi sizathu, ukhetho lobugcisa kufuneka luqale ngeyona mfuno yokuhambisa amanzi endaweni yokukhetha nje eyona mpompo inkulu ekhoyo.
IngaSetyenziswa phi impompo yaManzi eHambanga ngokuPhantsi?
Ukudibanisa kwamandla e-diesel kunye nokuhamba okuphezulu kwenza olu didi lulungele izicelo ezifuna ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ahambahambayo. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngexesha likaxakeka:Susa ngokukhawuleza amanzi aqokelelweyo ezitalatweni, kwiindawo ezisezantsi, izibonelelo zexeshana, nakwezinye iindawo ezichatshazelwe zizikhukula.
- Ukususwa kwamanzi kwindawo yokwakha:Ukuhambisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi esayithi aqokelelweyo xa iziseko zokuhambisa amanzi ezisisigxina azikafumaneki.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngezolimo:Ukuhambisa amanzi ukusuka kumadama, amachibi, imisele, okanye eminye imithombo uwase kwiindawo zezolimo.
- Iiprojekthi zobunjineli bexeshana:Ukubonelela ngesakhono esihambahambayo sokuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngexesha leziseko ezingundoqo kunye nemisebenzi yobunjineli boluntu.
- Imisebenzi yangaphandle ekude:Sebenza kwiindawo apho umbane wegridi kunzima ukufikelela kuwo.
- Impendulo kaxakeka:Ukuxhasa imisebenzi yokukhupha amanzi okwethutyana apho izixhobo kufuneka zithuthwe kwaye zifakwe ngokukhawuleza.
Kumanzi angcolileyo, isanti, okanye i-debris-containing, nangona kunjalo, ukucwangciswa kwempompo kufuneka kukhethwe ngokweempawu zamanzi. Uyilo oluchasayo ukuvala kunye nokumelana nokunxiba lunokuba lufanelekile ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinyanzelisayo zokuhambisa amanzi.
Ungakhetha njani iModeli yeMpompo eLungileyo?
Inkqubo yokhetho ecwangcisiweyo inokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhetha izixhobo ezingaphantsi okanye ezinkulu ngokungeyomfuneko kwisicelo.
1. Misela ukuHamba okufunekayo
Qikelela ukuba mangaphi amanzi ekufuneka ahanjiswe ngexesha elithile. Iiprojekthi zokukhutshwa kwamanzi okungxamisekileyo zinokubeka phambili ukuhamba okuphezulu, ngelixa iiprojekthi zokunkcenkceshela zinokuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bentsimi kunye nemfuno yamanzi.
2. Bala Intloko epheleleyo
Itotali yentloko kufuneka iphendule ngomgama wokunyuswa ngokuthe nkqo kunye neelahleko ezibangelwa kukukruquka kwemibhobho kunye nezifakelo. Ipompo enemilinganiselo efanelekileyo yokuhamba isenokwenza kakubi ukuba intloko efunekayo idlula uluhlu olusebenzayo.
3. Tshatisa iDiameter yokuPhuma
I-Jianghe idwelisa i-outlet diameters ukusuka kwi-50 mm ukuya kwi-150 mm. Ubungakanani bemibhobho emincinci bunokufanelana nolungelelwaniso oluthile lokuhamba okuphantsi, ngelixa iindawo ezinkulu zokuphuma zifanelekile xa umthamo ophezulu, ukunyakaza kwamanzi okuphantsi kuyadingeka.
4. Khetha iNdlela yokuQalisa
Ukuqala kombane kunokulungele ukusebenza rhoqo kunye nokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ukuqaliswa kwencwadana kunokuba luncedo kwiindawo ezikude apho inkxaso yombane iyancipha. Ulungelelwaniso lokuqalisa kabini lunokubonelela ngokuguquguquka okongezelelweyo kokusebenza apho kukho.
5. Qwalasela Amanzi neMozulu
Amanzi anesanti, intlenga, okanye inkunkuma anokufuna ubumbeko lwempompo olufanelekileyo ngakumbi. Ukusebenza kwimozulu ebandayo kusenokufuna amalungiselelo afanelekileyo okuqalisa, ngelixa iiprojekthi zexesha elide zixhamla kwizixhobo ezonga amafutha kunye nokulungiswa okuthe ngqo.
Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, abathengi banokuphinda baxoxe ngeeparitha zokusebenza kunye neqela lezixhobo zokulawula amanzi eJianghe ngaphambi kokugqiba ukucwangciswa.
Zeziphi iiNzuzo zokuSebenza abanokuzilindela ngabasebenzisi?
Ixabiso lempompo yamanzi yedizili ehambayo idlulela ngaphaya komyinge wokuhamba kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezisebenzayo zentsimi, ukuphatheka, iimfuno zokugcinwa, ukuzimela kokusebenza, kunye nesantya sokuthunyelwa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.
- Amandla azimeleyo:Ukusebenza kwe-diesel kuphelisa ukuxhomekeka kuqhagamshelwano lwamandla olusisigxina.
- Intshukumo yamanzi enomthamo ophezulu:Uluhlu lokuhamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 m³/h luxhasa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokudluliselwa kwezicelo.
- Ulwakhiwo oluphathwayo:Ukucwangciswa kwe-compact kunye nokukhanya okulula kuququzelela ukuhamba phakathi kweendawo zokusebenza.
- Ukusasazwa okuguquguqukayo:Isixhobo sinokubekwa kwindawo apho uqokelelo lwamanzi lwenzeka khona kunokuba luthintelwe kwisikhululo sokumpompa esisisigxina.
- Ukufaneleka kwangaphandle:Imveliso yenzelwe usetyenziso oluquka amanzi okhukula, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokususa amanzi kwindawo yokwakha.
- Uncedo lwesondlo:Ulwakhiwo oluthe ngqo lunokunceda abaqhubi benze uhlolo lwesiqhelo kunye nokunikezela ngeenkonzo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ezi mpawu zibaluleke kakhulu xa izixhobo zolawulo lwamanzi kufuneka zihlale zilungele ukuthunyelwa endaweni yokufakwa njengenxalenye esisigxina yesakhiwo okanye inkqubo yokumpompa kamasipala.
Ukuthembeka kweMpompo kungagcinwa Njani?
Nditsho nempompo yamanzi edizili eyomeleleyo ifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo. Ukugcinwa kokuthintela kunceda ukuchonga iingxaki ezikhulayo ngaphambi kokuba zichaphazele umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo okanye umsebenzi wokupompa oqhubekayo.
- Hlola amafutha, i-oyile, kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene ne-injini ngaphambi kokuba usebenze.
- Jonga imibhobho yokufunxa kunye nokukhupha umonakalo, ukuvuza, okanye ukudibanisa okuxekethileyo.
- Gcina indawo yokungena amanzi kunye neepaseji zokumpompa zingenabumdaka obugqithisileyo.
- Hlola iifatisi kunye neeclamps phambi kokuba uqalise impompo.
- Jonga ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga, ingxolo, ubushushu, okanye utshintsho kwimveliso yamanzi.
- Landela izithuba zenkonzo ezicetyiswayo zomenzi kwi-injini yedizili kunye nokudityaniswa kwempompo.
- Khupha, ucoce, kwaye ugcine izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo emva kokufuna imisebenzi engxamisekileyo.
Ufakelo olululo lubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Icala lokufunxa kufuneka licwangciswe ukunciphisa izithintelo ezingeyomfuneko, ngelixa umgca wokukhupha kufuneka uhambelane ne-outlet yempompo kunye nomgama ofunekayo wokudluliselwa kwamanzi. Ukuseta okuchanekileyo kuvumela isixhobo ukuba sisebenze kufutshane neemeko ekujoliswe kuzo zokusebenza.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Loluphi uluhlu lokuhamba kwempompo yamanzi eqhutywa ngedizili kaJianghe?
Uluhlu lokuhamba oludwelisiweyo yi-25–200 m³/h. Indawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo ixhomekeke kuqwalaselo olukhethiweyo, imfuno yentloko, ukulungiswa kombhobho, kunye neemeko zangempela zesicelo.
Ngaba impompo ifuna unikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle?
Hayi. I-injini yayo ye-diesel inika amandla azimeleyo, iyenza ifaneleke kwiindawo ezingaphandle kunye nezikude apho umbane oyintloko ungenakufumaneka.
Loluphi uluhlu lwentloko olukhoyo?
Ulwazi lwemveliso luchaza uluhlu lwentloko malunga ne-15-26 yeemitha. Abathengi kufuneka babale intloko yenkqubo epheleleyo, kubandakanywa ukuphakanyiswa okuthe nkqo kunye nokulahlekelwa kombhobho, ngaphambi kokukhetha uqwalaselo.
Zeziphi iisayizi zemibhobho yokukhupha ezikhoyo?
Uluhlu lwedayamitha yokuphuma edwelisiweyo luyi-50 mm ukuya kwi-150 mm. Ukukhethwa kwemibhobho kufuneka kuhambelane nokuhamba okufunekayo kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi ngokubanzi.
Ngaba ingasetyenziselwa ukukhupha amanzi?
Ewe. Ukukhupha amanzi ngokhukula yenye yezinto ezicetywayo. Impompo kwakhona ibekwe kwindawo yokunkcenkceshela kumhlaba wasefama, indawo yokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo yokwakha, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okwexeshana lobunjineli, kunye nezinye iimfuno zokumpompa ngaphandle.
Abathengi banokukhetha njani phakathi kokuqalisa ngesandla kunye nombane?
Ukuqala kombane kunokulungela ukusebenza rhoqo okanye ngexesha likaxakeka, ngelixa ukuqalisa ngesandla kunokulungela iindawo ezikude kunye neziseko zogcino olunqongopheleyo. Ukhetho olukhethiweyo luxhomekeke kwindawo ethile yokusasaza.
Ukuqukumbela
Umpompo wamanzi we-diesel okhethiweyo kakuhle unokubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo xa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi aphezulu, ukuthwala, kunye nokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kuyadingeka. Ngoluhlu lokuhamba kwe-25–200 m³/h, uluhlu lwentloko ye-15–26 m, iinketho ze-50–150 mm zokuphuma, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwemanuwali okanye lombane lokuqalisa, izixhobo ze-Jianghe zinokuthathelwa ingqalelo kwimijelo yezandyondyo, ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, ukuthotywa kwamanzi kulwakhiwo, kunye nezicelo zobunjineli bexeshana. Kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zeprojekthi, izibalo zokuhamba, iingcebiso zoqwalaselo, imibuzo ye-OEM, okanye inkxaso yokuthenga ngokuthe ngqo kumzi-mveliso,Qhagamshelana nathiukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho zokumpompa amanzi kunye neJianghe kwaye uphuhlise isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwisicelo sakho.
